With the international volleyball season in full swing, there are plenty of opportunities to watch Team USA in action, whether it’s live, online on platforms like FloVolleyball.tv, or on broadcast through NBC Sports Network.
As you cheer for your favorite team, you may notice some subtle differences in the playing rules between USA Volleyball matches and the FIVB (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball). To shed some light on these variations, let’s explore the key discrepancies outlined by USAV Rules Interpreter Bill Stanley.
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Substitutions
One of the most noticeable differences between FIVB and USAV matches is the rule regarding substitutions. In FIVB play, each team is only allowed six substitutions per set, which is fewer than what you would see in high school, college, and USAV matches.
Replay
While college volleyball has also adopted the Challenge Review System, the process for FIVB events differs slightly. International teams have two challenges per team, per set, and they keep the challenge if it’s successful.
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Additionally, the first referee can also initiate a challenge if they are unsure of a call. Instead of immediately signaling the winning team, the referee requests a review and awards the point based on the review result. In these cases, neither team has to use a challenge.
End Court Judges
In FIVB matches, line judges are referred to as end court judges. However, you won’t find end court judges at the corners of the courts like you would in USAV events. Instead, they stand at the end of the free zone at the back of the court, near the banners. They perform the same signaling functions as line judges, such as indicating touches, ball in/out, and antenna infringements, but they do not monitor foot faults.
Penetration Under the Net
In international matches, it is considered a fault if a player’s foot or feet completely cross the center line into the opponent’s court. This rule is automatically enforced if it’s seen, but teams also have the option to challenge the call.
In contrast, USAV matches allow a player’s foot to completely cross the line as long as it doesn’t interfere with the opponent or pose a safety hazard.
Pursuit Rule
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While USAV permits pursuit (crossing under the net or net cable to retrieve the ball in the opponent’s free zone) under certain circumstances, this rule is rarely played. On the other hand, FIVB rules allow players to go anywhere on the court to retrieve the ball, as long as it falls within the pursuit rule.
By understanding these key rule differences between FIVB and USAV events, you’ll have a deeper appreciation for the intricacies of the sport. Whether you’re watching Team USA or your local volleyball team, keep these distinctions in mind and enjoy the game!
FAQs
Q: How many substitutions are allowed in FIVB matches?
A: Each team in FIVB matches is allowed six substitutions per set.
Q: How does the Challenge Review System work in FIVB events?
A: International teams have two challenges per team, per set. If a challenge is successful, the team keeps the challenge.
Q: What are end court judges in the FIVB?
A: In FIVB matches, line judges are referred to as end court judges, who stand at the end of the free zone at the back of the court.
Q: What happens if a player’s foot crosses the center line in international matches?
A: If a player’s foot completely crosses the center line into the opponent’s court in international matches, it is considered a fault. This can also be challenged.
Q: How does pursuit rule differ between USAV and FIVB?
A: While USAV rarely plays the pursuit rule, FIVB allows players to go anywhere on the court to retrieve the ball within the pursuit rule if it falls under certain conditions.
Summary
In summary, when watching international volleyball matches, such as those organized by FIVB, there are subtle rule differences compared to USAV events. These variations include the number of substitutions allowed, the process for challenges and reviews, the role of end court judges, the rules regarding foot penetration under the net, and the enforcement of the pursuit rule. Understanding these differences enhances your appreciation for the sport and the level of competition. So sit back, enjoy the game, and witness the unique aspects of different volleyball events firsthand.
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